Former ISI Chief Faiz Hameed Arrested by Pakistan Military: Court Martial Process Initiated Over Housing Scheme Scandal


Introduction: Ex-ISI chief Faiz Hameed arrested

In a big development, the country’s military arrested former chief of Inter-Services Intelligence, Faiz Hameed, over the housing scheme scandal. His open arrest on Monday clearly marked the initiation of court-martial proceedings against the former all-powerful intelligence chief where serious questions pertaining to corruption and accountability within the military establishment in Pakistan could be raised.

Hameed Background: A Controversial Figure

Faiz Hameed has remained a controversial figure in the country’s military and politics while heading the ISI from 2019 to 2021. This recent leadership of the ISI is the highest number of occurrences during that particular period entailing claims on his part of him intercepting domestic politics and manipulating the media and the judicial processes of the country. Hameed was largely perceived to be the closest confidant of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, and his role certainly went much beyond the traditional single defined for an intelligence chief. Indeed, the career graph of Hameed in the military has accelerated at great speed since he was finally elevated to the post of ISI chief and consequently became the head of Pakistan’s principal intelligence agency. Yet, being too close to political power and allegations of his involvement in controversial undertakings made him the most controversial military-wise, to the public.

The Housing Project Scandal: Financial Scandals

This is the ongoing scandal on the account of which Hameed was placed under arrest. The scandal saw financial scandals and corruption within a military-administered housing project. It has involved the allotment of prime land and the siphoning off of money provided for constructing houses for military personnel and their families. What the inquiry into the housing scam exposed, according to sources, was a web of money transactions and kickbacks that went right up to some senior officers of the armed forces, Hameed included. What exactly had happened in the scam could not be made out, but it is learnt that financial irregularities and acquisitions of land have taken place illegally, which had caused a considerable loss of money to the military. “Thus, the arrest of Hameed, who is among the most senior officers ever to be implicated in this case, therefore came to be seen as a signal by the military establishment that strict actions would now be taken regarding bribery and corruption cases.”

The Arrest and Court Martial: A Big Step in Military Accountability

By military standards, Hameed is one of the senior-most military officials to have been arrested on alleged corruption charges. It is actually due to internal military investigation that a decision on arresting or arresting with a view to prosecute during court martial of Hameed was reached, which it is reported to have gathered a muster of enough evidence based on which the intended court martial proceedings are based. It is the court-martial procedure that serves as the judiciary for military personnel. In case he is found guilty, he could be condemned to very severe punishment, even one which might take away his freedom and rank. The court-martial of Hameed is now being viewed as an effort to take over corruption that has prevailed in the military of Pakistan for almost a year and to regain the lost reputation before the eyes of the public. For the military, this may perhaps be a step towards regaining public confidence—the outfit has been under intense scrutiny for financial wrongdoings lately.

Political Fallout: A Body Blow to Imran Khan’s Support Base

No guesses are needed to understand that Faiz Hameed’s arrest is going to have far-reaching political implications, not only for Pakistan but definitely for the former Prime Minister, Imran Khan. Hameed was Khan’s claim to fame and has been a controversial figure since he was appointed as ISI chief when Khan was at the helm of affairs. This must have destroyed the support system which he was able to rally around him when he was at the helm of affairs. The arrest and prosecution of Hameed are sure to have. Tossed out in April 2022, Khan has certainly lashed out, viciously, at the present government and the military. Finally, this arrest might even heighten the pressure on Khan from the military rank and file if it is also viewed as an attempt to arrest the influence and credentials of Khan. At the very least, the arrest raises the question of the extent to which the internal politics of the military are acting out at such a sensitive juncture in the politics of Pakistan.

Public Reaction: A Divided Response

The reactions correspond to the nature of the divisive Pakistani society. Whereas many persons have the view that an arrest is a pointer to progress made in getting the corrupt people, who have been within the military and other powerful people, some take it as a positive thing. This was in a statement where the arrest of Hameed was very imperative to the restoration of confidence—that restoration towards the rank of law enforcers, to a point where even an army general is not above the law no matter his value. However, his supporters said that his arrest is part of the wider campaign against those allied to Imran Khan in the name of politically motivated acts. The arrests, however, are being taken as an attempt at bailing out some members of the beleaguered National Democratic Alliance. They believe Hameed has been made a scapegoat for the failures institutionalized within the military; his arrest is further consolidation of power in the present military leadership. At length, public opinion did get divided on this move, reflecting some of the key issues in Pakistan: corruption, accountability, and that thorny issue of the military-political relationship which loomed over this country. Thus, Isa Hameed Hameed’s arrest reopened the debate about the role of the military in governance and the need for more openness and accountability among its ranks.

The Court Martial Process: What Lies Ahead

Now all eyes are on the court martial process that began yesterday. Most of the court martials in Pakistan are in-camera, and due to lack of transparency, they always whip the ire of human rights organizations and groups from within the civil society. Of particular relevance, the judgment on the court-martial of Lt. Gen. Haji Akhtar Hameed would be watched with great interest not only because of what it may reflect or hold out for the military’s accountability but also since it becomes part of the larger political game being played out in and about Pakistan. The offense, if convicted, stands a chance of receiving a sentence inclusive of rigorous imprisonment, dismissal from service, and forfeiture of all the benefits he has earned from the service. However, the forum of the court martial does provide a legal process through which the military can save itself from these allegations and charges. Similar to what happened in the past, this end product of the exercise is going to act as a litmus test toward determining whether or not the various branches within the military are actually going to be responsive toward any kind of cleansing of ranks that does occur.

Conclusion: A Watershed Moment for Accountability of the Military Cadre in Pakistan?

The arrest and court-martial of former ISI chief Faiz Hameed would be the first such case in history for making a military rank accountable. It could just signal an adjustment, right at the very top leadership rank, in how the military functions the behavior of its officers. The arrest was, to many, long in coming to even out in the minds of the public that this is a country where even generals are not above the law. For so many, the tag will only be attached if that is a genuine exercise to cure the scourge of corruption. The verdict can potentially be a landmark on how the army, in so many ways, does its cases in the future and can have the most far-reaching impact on the political and military landscape of this country. Now that the process is finally underway, every citizen holds his or her breath with the hope that justice befalls, ushering in a new era of transparency and uprightness for the Pakistani military.

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